The National Park Service joined forces with the
National Endowment for the Arts to sponsor an open competition to design a
monument to the first women’s rights convention in America. The fragmentary remains of
the gathering place and the surrounding land would be the centerpiece of the
newly established Women’s Rights National Historical Park. An almost ruined
building, a lost manuscript: the site challenged designers to create a presence
from an absence, a monument to a vanished time that is also a place to gather
in the present.
The monument is a sanctuary, a place of meeting. The
simple quadrangle of open space creates a setting for the chapel, but is also a
gathering place in its own right. As if by a heaving of the earth, the ground
has been transformed into a sloped grass plinth, a natural amphitheater.
Accentuated by the slope, the Chapel’s
foundation
its beginning, its support --
remains the datum to the site and, symbolically to the social movement that
began here.
From the Chapel, a place of
reflection, one contemplates the slope as a new place of meeting relative to
the old.The visitor is reoriented
towards the Declaration of Sentiments, which, on eleven bluestone panels at the
base of the slope, shimmers in letters of stainless steel under gently falling
water. Water has significance not only to Seneca Falls
and its industrial heritage, but also as a metaphor for that which is alive and
ever-changing.
The garden walls which protect and define the precinct are
faced in red sandstone.Where the major
ground plane has been sloped, the edges are made with finely-coursed
face-bedded bluestone expressive of sheared rock.These materials reflect the scale and
character of the town’s fabric.
With alterations subsequent to the 1848 Chapel structure
removed, what remains are fragments requiring support; reminders of the
fragility of the physical structure of a place. Using these and new walls in a
fragmentary way allows one to speak about the interdependency of parts, of
incompleteness, of creating an enclosed sanctuary without actual barriers.
The walls of the Chapel are held by slender braces of
stainless steel anchored to site walls, and bricks of buff-colored concrete,
infill areas requiring support.A
flat-seam lead-coated copper covering modestly protects the roof, while at the
gable ends, the wooden trusses are dimly revealed through fine stainless steel
mesh panels.At the location of the
original doorway a stainless steel pivot door symbolically opens only for the
yearly celebration of the convention.
The project was completed in collaboration with Ann Marshall & Ray Kinoshita.
key project features:
- national competition winner
- publicly bid federal project
- final construction cost 10% below budget
- resolution of complex organizational requirements
- selective modern additions to historic fragments
award-winning design:
- Federal Design Achievement Award, National Endowment for the
Arts
- Build New York
Award, General Building Contractors Assoc
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